History of John Griffith Timothy,
Pioneer of 1862 with the Dan Jones Company, By Mary K. Timothy
Written records show that our ancestors, except the Eskimos
and Indians, had their beginnings in lands across the seas. Some of them came
here because they had love for adventure, but most of them came here for the
one great cause, "Freedom!" Freedom from want, freedom from slavery, freedom of
religion and the freedom to use God's inspired gift to his children; Free
Agency.
John Griffith Timothy had a need for all these components.
The small mountainous country on the western coast of the island
of Great Britain, known as Wales,
had little advancement to offer a responsive man who was young and healthy like
John.
John's open mind and religious need were ready for the
gospel when the Latter-day Saint missionaries visited his native land in 1849.
John Griffith Timothy quickly comprehended the truth and valuable teachings for
a better life. He was soon converted to the new faith and was baptized by the
Elders. However, at that time John was the only member of his family to come
into the church.
The family of John Griffith Timothy consisted of four
children born to his parents, David and Esther (Griffith)
Timothy: David Griffith, born 13 May
1822; Elinor, christened 24
December 1823; John Griffith, born 1 March 1827; and Joshua, christened 25 March 1832 and died 6 March 1844 when he was 12 years old. All the
children were born at Tanygraig, Nantcwnlle, Wales.
No one knows how long men have lived in what is now Wales.
Crude stone tools found along the coast show that primitive men lived there, as
geologists say, "at least 12,000 years ago." Historians call the first people
who lived there 'Iberians.' Men who knew how to use bronze tools came to Wales
2000 years BC. These people taught the Iberians how to work with metals, farm
land and build ships.
Wales
is a small country. When compared with the state of New
Jersey, it is but a little larger in size. Wales
has a most dramatic history and has known war and bloodshed. It suffered
greatly under submission of both the Roman armies and those of Great
Britain. The proud Welch revolted against
the English many times, but finally it was united with Britain
and English has become the official language, although some of the older people
still speak only Welch.
The Timothy family was not unlike the other common people of
southern Wales.
Most of these people had hard times with many mouths to feed, and the damp,
cool weather was always with them. Because of the many mountains, crops are
grown mainly in the lowlands areas along the coasts and in the river valleys.
Through the traditional stories handed down through the
families, we know that David and Esther (Griffith)
Timothy had some real struggles to keep food and clothing enough for their
children. Because of the rich coal beds in the valleys of southern Wales,
we assume that David, like others, sought employment in the coal industry. He
also must have been in the metal processing business because while his sons,
David and John, were still young, their father bound them out learn the watch
and clock trade.
Brigham Timothy, a son of John Griffith Timothy, tells the
story of this experience of being 'bound out' to the man who worked them very
hard and wasn't too kind to them. The boys resented this and one day they ran
away 'down the river' and sought employment with another man, changing their
surname to 'Griffith'. Note: This
is the first time we learn of the name 'Griffith'
being added to David's and John's name. Brigham Timothy said, "The boys took
their mother's maiden name, which remained the surname for John until he left Wales
in 1862, when again he claimed his rightful name of 'Timothy.' From that day on
he became known as John Griffith Timothy.
John Griffith Timothy married 30 September 1853 at Fairhes,
Cardigan, Wales
to Martha Davies, who was born 12 August 1825 at Celcennin, Cardigan, Wales
to Davie and Martha (Lewis) Davies.
John was appointed a local elder and wanted to share his
new-found religion with his friends and neighbors. As he had no means of
transportation other than walking, he made a tricycle on which he would travel
from house to house. He said, "These friends called me the Saint on a wooden
horse."
John converted his wife, Martha, to the church and she was
baptized 6 February 1854.
This was done very much against the wishes of her parents, who thought she had
brought disgrace to the family; and Martha wasn't welcome at her parents' home
after her baptism. John and Martha longed to gather with the Saints in that
far-off land of Utah
and felt like outcasts among their own people.
John had become a good watchmaker and clockmaker, but when
business was slow, he supplemented their scarce income by working in the coal
mines to save every penny they could to go into their "migration fund".
By 1862, John and Martha were parents of sis boys. David,
born 6 March 1854; John Jr.,
born 18 February 1855;
Joshua, born 10 August 1856
and died 1 January 1858;
Alma Nephi, born 9 December 1857;
Brigham, born 21 June 1859;
and Heber, born 2 April 1861.
Having six children in nine years is a great responsibility and an incident of
fact enough to tell a story.
As preparations went forward for the family to leave the
homeland, Martha longed to see her folks in the old home place once more before
they left. "Surely," she thought, "my parents won't refuse me this last visit."
Martha's people lived some miles from her home and there was no transportation
for six miles. She would have to walk. But Martha wasn't to be defeated by
this.
The Welsh people are deeply religious. Nearly all are
Protestant and many belong to the Methodist faith, having separated from the
Church of England in 1811. Wales
is a "singing country," according to an old saying, "when two Welshmen get
together, they form a chorus. When Elva Timothy, a great-granddaughter of John
and Martha, visited the old ancestral home in 1960, she was given her second
great-grandmother Esther (Griffith)
Timothy's hymnbook.
Finally the day came when Martha had decided to visit her
people. In our mind's eye we can visualize the picture: they would arise early
because little feet walk slowly and the way was far through rough places. They
would pass the yellow daffodils and white flowers of hawthorn along the way.
Children love to gather flowers. Perhaps they would gather some and perhaps
they would eat their lunch of cheese and sweet-bread in the uplands where the
purple heather blooms all the year round.
Wales
is a land of rugged mountains, deep valleys and rushing streams. Her coast is
jagged and lined with high cliffs forming many natural bays and harbors along
the west coast. The climate is made damp by the many rain showers. The
temperatures of Wales
average 40 degrees Fahrenheit, and 60 degrees in July. The mountains are seldom
viewed without rain or a covering of mist.
Our minds ask many questions which only imagination can
answer. How many times would Martha stop to rest and to encourage the little
boys to keep walking? Did she place baby Heber on a blanket to sleep while she
rendered acts of service to her 3, 4, 6, and 7 year-olds? Perhaps David, now
nearly 8, would carry 3 year-old Brigham piggy-back part of the way. At any
rate, little is told about the events of that day. We know the mother with her
brood of little children did arrive at their destination only to have the door
closed in their faces.
Elva Timothy speaks of this experience as it is still
remembered among the relatives there. Remorse and true repentance and grief that
followed in the hearts of the home folds was never to be forgotten. It wouldn't
be a true Welshman to hold a grudge as they take pride in their kindliness and
warm hospitality.
At any rate, the story is that on the day of Martha's visit
to her family and was not welcomed there, she with her disappointed little ones
began their long walk back, stopping to rest awhile on a large rock.
Martha's mind must have housed mixed feelings that day for
the old home, where she had been born and grown to womanhood. Did she recall
the day that here she had been courted by another lover, who she had given her
promise to marry, but before the set wedding day arrived , he had sickened and
died. At that time, Martha had thought there would never be another, but at the
age of 28, John Griffith, a good man, had offered his hand and heart in
marriage and life had take on new meaning. Yes, memories and the surroundings
of the old home would be very dear to her heart. Now she would be leaving
forever, not only her home, but also her country. Perhaps also the thought of
the unborn child Martha carried that day was of much concern. Did she sense
anxiety over the coming blessed event? Most likely, for the birth would take
place before they could reach their Zion.
To a woman like Martha, immediate needs probably would be
more pressing. First things must come first. She must get the children home
safely. The weeks to follow would be filled with preparations for the long
journey. This wasn't the time nor the place for
doleful wailings.
Late in March of 1862, there occurred an event which brought
joy and encouragement to the converted Saints throughout Wales
and surrounding countries. The scattered Latter-Day Saints could receive aid
from the Perpetual Immigration Fund to help finance the converts to their
journey to Utah.
When John Griffiths Timothy received the message that a ship
for this purpose was scheduled to leave Liverpool,
England, they had only
nine days to dispose of the small clock and watch business, their scanty
household furniture and to make final preparations for the long journey. It was
estimated that it would take at least six weeks to cross the ocean form Liverpool
to New York Harbor.
Each family was to have the responsibility for the welfare of their own group
while aboard the ship.
The major food substance was "hardtack," an
unleavened bread made of flour, water and sugar, if they had any. This
was baked and dried hard, then packed in bags to keep a long time. To hungry
people this was quite a palatable food when pounded into powder and made into
what the Timothy family called "pudding."
The Timothy family began their journey in real style for
them. They boarded a train that carried them all the way through Northern
Wales to the port of Liverpool,
England, where
they joined with other converts and missionaries on their way to Utah.
The ship, 'John J. Boyd,' had already made several
successful trips across the ocean, carrying Latter-Day Saints. This time the
chartered vessel which was to carry 701 souls, including missionaries, set sail
April 23, 1862.
It would be more interesting to people today if writers of
that day had recorded more details of this journey. Surely, the Timothy family,
as well as their comrades who seldom traveled but few miles from their homes, would
have been amazed at seeing for the first time, Liverpool, the world's third
largest seaport and England's third largest city. Even today, people stand
fascinated and amazed at seeing the unending procession of sailing vessels from
many lands, flying flags from all nations. No doubt, in 1862, the same
procession would have brought pointing fingers and stimulated heartbeats.
The slow dredges constantly at work scraping mud from the
sluggish bed of River Mercy hold varied attention to this day. This is a
continuous job to keep the man-made river deep and wide for the heavy
transportation. It was down this River Mercy the 'John J. Boyd' vessel would
navigate to the open waters of the Irish Sea, and then
go on through the St. George Channel into the unfathomable ocean, 'Atlantic!'
While on board the ship in Liverpool
awaiting the 'John J. Boyd' to set sail, John Griffith Timothy carried a basket
of watches to sell and he decided the time was opportune to dispose of the
timepieces. Martha's tears and pleadings for John not to go ashore and leave
them were in vain. John departed with an optimistic bearing. However, this
feeling of security wasn't to last long; he hadn't been gone an hour before the
'All aboard' blast sounded through the ship's horn. The ship began moving
slowly down the river and was soon nosing her way into the Irish sea. In no way could Martha, nor her crying
children persuade the captain that he must wait for John. Maybe he couldn't
understand the Welsh language. At any rate, Martha (Timothy) Rudy, a daughter
of John Griffith, related the story in her writings: "After several hours
sailing, a small boat was seen approaching the ship which proved to be father
and a kind fisherman, who had understood the situation and offered his
assistance to help. Father was pulled up over the side of the ship with a rope.
There was great rejoicing!"
It is told, "due to exertion and excitement in the small
boat in rough waters, and the strenuous efforts to catch the John J. Boyd were
almost too much for John. He paid dearly for his overzealous desire to sell the
watches, and not only, it is supposed that his watches
were lost, but he was ill during the entire voyage."
In 1862 aboard the John J. Boyd, there weren't cabins nor dining rooms. Each family or group located itself in a
corner or open space aboard ship and did what they could to keep their
belongings situated in their allotted spot. Often the sea was rough. Sometimes
the ship behaved like a rocking horse, plowing her way through the choppy
waters. Most of the travelers had times of seasickness. Some had upset stomachs
the whole time. "Sometimes," daughter Martha tells us, "the whole deck was a
jumble of people and their effects which rolled from one side of the deck to
the other as the ship battled the rough sea."
Once there was a dad accident. Two little girls were playing
on the stairway that led to the bridge deck when suddenly the ship lunged and a
huge wave swept over the deck. The children were killed and buried at sea.
Pounding hammers on hardtack, shouts of playing children,
distress of seasick folks and the continual chatter in various tongues were one
side of the picture, but it is to be remembered, these people were happy, too:
They were on their way to Zion and
freedom in a new land. In our mind's ear, it doesn't take deep imagination, we
hear the echoes of Charles W. Penrose's immortal song, "O Ye Mountains High," come floating out over the deep.
One record says it was 45 days before the anchor was dropped
off New York's harbor. Another
history says it took 6 weeks before they landed in New
York. At any rate, they made very good time in those
days in the crossing. Sometimes the voyage took much longer.
Martha Rudy tells us in her history, "Their hearts were so
full of praise and thanksgiving for their safe arrival, and to have the good
earth under them once more, that most all fell to their knees and kissed the
earth and thanked God for his mercy in bringing them to land once again."
As soon as the ship was docked, the hungry immigrants were
greeted by various vendors anxious to dispose of their wares, which consisted
mostly of food. "Real Bread" was the item most mentioned.
The first night in America,
the whole company shared in the floor of the Castle
Building to spread their beds.
By 1862, the LDS Church
had systematically arranged for the welfare of the migrating converts. Quoting
from "The Founding of Utah" by Levi Edgar Young: "Through the years the
immigration to Utah by ox-teams
continued until the completion of the Transcontinental Railroad in 1869. Every
year, teams with supplies and clothing went out from Salt
Lake City to meet the different companies and to
escort them into the valley. How they rejoiced when they came in sight of Salt
Lake City after many weeks on the plains."
From New York,
the Timothy Family and other converts traveled by train to St. Lewis, Missouri
and there transferred to boat and sailed up the Missouri River to St. Joseph.
Here, John Griffith Timothy and family camped with the other saints on the
"Mormon Campground" and waited there for two weeks for the arrival of ox teams
from Utah. While at St. Joseph,
John bought a cow so that his young family could have milk which was so
necessary for their children.
The year 1862 was the peak year for immigration of church
converts to Utah. Descendants of
those pioneers, who were so ably served through great sacrifice from the people
in Utah, should carry a banner of
gratitude embedded deep in their hearts forever. The Deseret News of May 7,
1862 noted that teams from Iron, Beaver, Sanpete, Millard, Juab, Utah, Wasatch,
Summit, Great Salt Lake, Tooele, Davis, Morgan, Weber, Box Elder, and Cache
counties had arrived in Salt Lake City, ready to start east. On May 21st,
262 wagons, 293 teamsters, 2,880 oxen, carrying 143,315 pounds of flour, left
Salt Lake City to assist the immigrating saints across the plains and
mountains.
With the arrival of the Utah
teams and wagons, the immigrants were soon organized into companies. The John
Griffith Timothy family and another family, making a group of five adults and
nine children, were assigned to one wagon, and placed in the Dan Jones Company
under Captain Calvin Henry. Brother Henry later went to the Uintah
Basin.
The story of the plains will never be forgotten. Day after
day, heaven looked down on the great moving procession of life on the endless
prairie. Ox-teams and wagons, cattle few in number and also in herds, sheep and
walking people following the continuity of the trail west. Some of these
caravans, history tells us, were as long as five miles. Wind and rain, snow and
hail, burning sun and choking dust were all in the trek west and was an accepted fare of the day.
John Griffith Timothy and his family was just one family of
the thousands of pioneers who crossed the plains that year, but John and Martha
with their five little boys were to become patriarchs, along with other Timothy
boys yet unborn, to launch their names in the west.
John walked all the way to Utah
and led the cow. In our mind's eye we can visualize this daily task. Most
likely, John would arise early to milk the cow so that he could start on ahead
to let the cow browse on the tender grass along the roadway. The early dawn of
summer would be delightful, and the undisturbed dust of the trail would make
traveling pleasant.
John's close wagon companion also had bought cows at St.
Joseph, but these cows didn't fare so well, because
besides furnishing milk for their master's needs, they also had to pull the
heavy wagonload.
The man who shared the wagon with the Timothy family had
guns and hunted for game along the way. One evening as he was milking his cow,
his gun, which had been left on the front seat of the wagon rolled off and
discharged. A shot passed through the flesh of the man's leg and crippled the
cow in the foot. They happened to be camped near a ranch. Through the kindness
of the rancher the wounded cow was traded for another cow, permitting the
family to go on with the company.
August 3, 1862
was an eventful day to be remembered and it became one of the highlights of the
trip for the Timothy family. The company was following the life-saving Platte
River and was about halfway through
the prairie land, which soon was to be the state of Nebraska.
At a point called 'Wood River'
the Timothys mad a hasty camp. Martha's pregnancy had reached its end. The time
had arrived that she be delivered. On that night it seemed that the very
elements entered in on the celebration of the Timothys' first girl. A violent
thunderstorm shook the sky and a fierce rain swept the area. While Martha, in
the covered wagon box gave birth to a baby girl, the borrowed tent outside blew
down and all its occupants were thoroughly drenched. But the night passed away
and it seemed to matter not, with the morning sun and the glad tidings of new
little Martha, the caravan was assembled and again, the Timothy family turned
their faces to the west and their Zion.
At the Green River in Wyoming,
little Heber, now past 16 months, delighted his family by taking his first
steps on the solid sandbars of the receding river.
Three months now had passed since the company had left St.
Joseph. Once there had been a stampede of cattle. John
had miraculously saved two of his little boys from being trampled by the
rushing herd. There had been sickness and death from Cholera; many fearful
events too common in the large company to mention. Since the great migration
began into the far west, every mile beyond the Missouri River
became dotted with the whitening bones of beasts that had fallen and the mounds
which marked human graves.
It was late October before the fatigued, but anxious saints
climbed to the top of the east side of Little Mountain and viewed for the first
time 'Their Zion.' The Great Salt Lake
Valley lay in autumn splendor!
Awaiting them there to be their home!
The Timothy family, along with other immigrants,
were unloaded on Public Square.
Today, there are some who wonder if the anticipation of that eventful day found
rewarded justification in which the Timothy family completed their journey to Utah.
Being unloaded in a strange land with six children under the age of eight years
and with no home, no provisions, money or position to earn a livelihood would
have been problems enough to discourage most people, but not these Welshmen!
They had the light of the gospel and glorious freedom, and they were young and
teachable. They would learn to use the standardized language which was so foreign
to their understanding, and they would build a home in some way to shelter
their families. This must have been because in the difficult years that
followed, John Griffith Timothy and his faithful companion, Martha, never were
found lacking in their testimonies of the gospel. They found only praise for
the 'Promised Land' and the true Church
of Christ.
Here again, the established saints in Utah
were given sincere appreciation for their warm kindliness, understanding and
devoted service to their brothers and sisters in the gospel. They who had
acquired hardly enough food and shelter for their won families, shared what
they had with the destitute immigrants. They were good people!
John Griffith Timothy found himself in the same situation as
did many others. There was no employment nor shelter
of any kind to assist the unfortunate saints other than to be taken into their
own already overcrowded homes. For two weeks, the Timothy family shared the
hospitality of an unnamed elder who had served as a missionary in Wales.
After two weeks and the active maneuvers of five growing boys, the time at the
missionary's home ended with the breaking down of a valuable young apple tree,
and the Timothy family was passed on to George Bywater, who allowed them to
camp in his yard. The Timothy family never forgot this kindness and the many privileges
granted by Brother Bywater and praised him as a true saint.
Heber Timothy inherited this assertion from his father, John
Griffith, who said, "If you have faith and work, the Lord will provide." The
lord did come to the rescue of the Timothy family through a good man, Israel
Evans of Lehi, Utah. John was
given a contract for one year, whereby, for his labors, John was to receive shelter
of a one room, adobe house, flour enough for his family and five head of sheep.
That winter in Lehi, the Welsh people who had gathered there, endured many hardships,
but aided each other the best they could. Another son, Hyrum, was born to the
Timothy family there 18 October 1863.
By the spring of 1864, the five sheep had more than doubled
their number and the family still owned a cow. John and Martha had become
interested in the offer of land available in Heber
Valley and decided to move there. It
is not known how the transportation was provided for this move.
Martha Rudy's history states: "My father and oldest brother
David walked and drove the sheep and cow encountering snow in Provo
Canyon. In some places it was
several feet deep. The rest of the family rode." She continues, "Father rented
a farm from Robert Broadbent and farmed on shares. Not having an ox-team, he
had to work an extra day for every day he used their ox-teams. Heber
City was just being laid out.
Father took two lots and built a house of rough pine logs. This was the first
house he ever owned."
That first year in Heber, before the harvesting was over, a
snowstorm came sweeping down the valley and laid the wheat crop flat to the
ground. To save the precious grain, it had to be cut with a scythe. "That
winter," Heber recalls in his journal, "we had a mess of potatoes which mother
cooked and mashed. Never since that time have I seen any article of food that
looked so nice and tasted so good."
When John and Martha left Wales, they knew very little of
the English language, but now being settled among English speaking people, they
and their older children had a difficult time trying to learn the native tongue.
However, some good men of Heber City"C.
F. Reynolds, John See and Robert Broadbent" took a special interest in John and exercised
much patience teaching him to speak English and how to farm. Joseph Timothy,
another son of John and Martha, was born in Heber
City on 2 October 1865.
The Timothy family remained in Heber
City a year longer, but times were
hard, especially without a team to work the ground. They heard about the
unsurveyed land available in Round Valley,
a farmable valley surrounded by high Wasatch mountains
where there was plenty of grass for cattle and sheep. Round Valley laid about
40 miles south of Heber City
and John could trade his house for an ox-team.
Like other outlying communities in early days, Round
Valley had its Indian troubles. The
few settlers there had to be on guard most of the time to protect their cattle
from being stolen, but in spite of Indians and high altitude, Round
Valley became home for the pioneer
Timothy family. John was able to move his family into a small house owned by Ephraim
Meacham.
"Here," Heber tells us, "Hyrum cut Joseph's index finger off
with a hatchet. There was just a little skin holding it on. Immediately, mother
stuck it back on and bounding there; thus saving his index finger on his right
hand.
John took a piece of land under a squatter's right and began
to clear the ground. John had a warm woolen coat which he had prized and
guarded all the from Wales.
In cold weather, he was never without it. One day when he was burning brush, he
got too warm and removed the coat, placing it carefully on a brush heap. As
John went about his work, the coat was forgotten until it was too late, he accidentally
had destroyed his prized fur coat by fire!
Only once after the family moved to Round
Valley did the Indians become so
hostile that the settlers were forced to flee to Heber
City for protection. However, there
had been times before when it had seemed to the settlers that they wouldn't be
able to survive there. This time the determined people returned to their Round
Valley homes and each man took his
turn guarding and keeping watch for signs of Indians.
There were now 15 families settled in the four block
township. John built a one-room house of cottonwood logs in the southeast
corner of the town. Here a daughter, Mary, was added to the family on June 23, 1867.
John sawed blocks off the end of a birch pole and hollowed
the ends of tem, making bowls for the family to eat their gruel and bread and
milk. The spoons also were made out of smaller birch sticks. Heber states in
his journal: "When we would be eating form our crude fashioned tools, Father
would tell us how well we were being fed compared with the way he had been
raised in Wales.
They had only barley bread with wheat bread on Sundays."
At first the family had no candles and burned birch bark to
make light. As soon as young Martha was old enough, however, it became her job
to the tallow candles.
Today, it is hard for us to visualize the difficulties of
those days. Each day was a struggle to keep food for the family. Sometimes deer
and other animals were shot to provide food but even this took gunpowder and
there was very little money to buy gunpowder. "During the summer of 1868,"
quoting form Heber Timothy's journal, "father wasn't well and the grasshoppers
destroyed the crops that season. To all appearance, it seemed that starvation
was staring us in the face."
On July 21, 1866
John and Martha went to Salt Lake City
and received their endowments in the Endowment House. Note, later when the
temple was completed in Manti, Utah,
they took their children there and had tem sealed for all time and eternity on October 21, 1891. The following 27
August 1868, Eleanor, another daughter, was born to them.
By the fall of that year, the family was down to their last
fifty pounds of flour and no wheat crop to replenish their bread. However, they
did have milk and butter.
With the coming of cold weather, John's health was some
better and again the Lord came to their rescue by way of the building of the
railroad. John hitched his team of ponies to an old wagon, leaving Martha and
their ten children, and set off to hunt work with the construction crew in Echo
Canyon. He was employed to do
scraping to build the railroad grade for which he was paid $10 per day.
Heber, writing about the welfare of Martha and the children
in John's absence mad this statement: "The fifty pounds of flour lasted the
family 9 weeks. We had no meat, fruit or vegetables. Mother often told me that
she would take some of the flour at each mixing. When she would return for more
flour, the quantity seemed not to have diminished. Fifty pounds of flour for
eleven souls for nine weeks would be two fifths of an ounce per person for each
meal, or 13½ ounces each day for a family of eleven."
At the end of nine weeks and with $100 in his pocket, John
Griffith Timothy knew he must return to his destitute family. He went by way of
Salt Lake City in search of flour.
It so happened that the very day that John was in the city, another man had brought
a load of flour there to sell. John went home with 900 pounds of flour, for
which he had paid $99. This was more flour than John had ever had at one time
his life before!
About this time John mad contract with Abram Hatch of Heber
City to take a herd of sheep and
cows on shares. This not only gave the growing boys a job of herding, but the
family soon was able to acquire a herd of sheep of their own.
The citizens of Round
Valley built a log school house.
Before this time the children attended school in a private home taught by D. H.
Greer, who had about 30 students, but only one book with the alphabet in it. He
would hold the book and point out the letters while the pupils looked on making
slow progress. After the new school house was built, the children had slates.
George Pickup, their teacher, made pencils from soapstone which came from Provo
Canyon. Young Martha wasn't allowed
to attend school as John said, "It wasn't right for girls to attend school,
their place was in the home." So Martha learned to cook and sew, make soap,
cord wool and knit stockings for her brothers. She also mentioned that it was
her expected duty, "to hold the wash basin while her brothers washed up."
The twelfth and last child born to John and Martha arrived 7
March 1870, a son, Jedidiah, who was born in the new house built in the lower
end of town near the Nuttal Sawmill. Martha developed Milk Leg, and was
confined to the bed for sixth months. She was very ill and sometimes delirious.
Had it not been for a kind neighbor, Sister Delaney Ford, who rendered great
assistance, and young Martha, then 8 years old, it is not known what the family
would have done.
On 24 February 1871,
little Mary, aged three years and eight months, died. The family mourned
greatly. Even with twelve children, they had none to lose. Mary was buried in
the Wallsburg Cemetery.
About the year 1872, Abram Hatch, who was presiding over the
Wasatch Stake, came to Round Valley
and suggested that Round Valley's
name should be changed to Wallsburg in honor of William Wall, who was the first
settler in Round Valley,
and who was also the ward's first Bishop. So Wallsburg it was, from that day
on.
Because the land had not been surveyed, the people began to
have trouble, and there was confusion in knowing who owned what. It seemed through
the 'Homestead Act' John Griffith Timothy and D. H. Greer became owners of land
claimed by five or six different families. When all was surveyed and settled,
these two men deed to each settler the land claimed as his portion; each bearing
the expense according to the amount of land. Thus the settlers were made happy
and each acquired a title to his land.
Port and Alick, the Timothy's dependable ox-team moved
slowly, but were stout and could accomplish much work. As the years passed,
horses gradually took the place of ox-teams and then in 1884, the ox-team
disappeared. Also, the sickle, the cradle, the dropper, and the table-harvester
had served their terms and they became only names in the history of grain
harvest
With the passing years, the children grew and took their
places and responsibilities with the farm work. Some of them showed natural
musical talent. David, the oldest, fashioned himself his first violin made from
a cigar box.
Another cabin was built near the new house for the boys to
use as a dance hall. The boys also became quite popular in furnishing music for
many of the town's entertainments.
As the children became of the proper age, they were baptized
and careful records were kept. The children were taught the gospel and lived
its principals as best they could. The two oldest boys, David and John, married
sisters and Martha was married at the age of sixteen, so by the year of 1884,
John realized the was near when each of his children
would want a home of their own. Already, David and Heber had gone to the new Ashley
Valley and found it a promising
place for home building, and encouraged the rest of the family to move there.
John and his wife, Martha with son, Alma Nephi, made a trip
to the new country of Ashley Valley
and returned convinced that it would be of betterment that they all should make
the move. David and his wife left in July of 1884. John Griffith Timothy sold
his farm in Wallsburg for $1500, a good price in those days. Then John and
Martha and son Heber went to Salt Lake City,
where they purchased a new buggy, a Bain wagon and some new machinery to take
with them into the new country. Then John sold his sheep and they were on their
way. Heber and Joseph and James Davis followed the caravan with the cattle and
horses.
It was November when the Timothy family arrived in Ashley
Valley, now Vernal, Utah.
The cold weather was setting in so the family lived the first winter in the old
Fort Thornburg,
which was in the far northwest part of the valley.
John bought eight acres of choice land in the part of the
valley which became Maeser Ward. In time John built a two-story house, one of
the nicest ones in the valley at the time. The home was replete and stood among
tall trees. A fruitful orchard, well kept and trimmed, furnished apples, plums,
apricots and berries for many people. John became an expert in tree grafting. His
trim grain and hay stacks and orderly machine sheds were admired by all who
passed his home.
Although John Griffith Timothy had no school house training,
he became self-educated in many ways. He read and spoke the English language
well. Few men, even today can compare with the excellence of his penmanship. He
was a scriptorian in both the Welsh and English tongues.
Martha remained true to the customs of her rearing. Her
place was in the home. Although she spoke some English and could understand it,
she preferred her native tongue. As a result, the children knew both the Welsh
and English languages.
On April 18, the old Welshman, convert and preacher,
clockmaker, farmer and builder, John Griffith Timothy, at the age of 74,
finished his abode on earth at Maeser Ward, Vernal, Uintah
County, Utah, and was laid to
rest in the Fairview Cemetery
a few miles from his home. His faithful wife, Martha, joined him one autumn day
six years later on October 10, 1906, and today she sleeps there beside him;two wonderful
pioneers from far off Wales.